Party loyalty refers to the allegiance and commitment that individuals have towards a specific political party, often resulting in officials gaining positions within the government based on their loyalty rather than through elections.
Patronage: Patronage is when government officials reward supporters with jobs or other benefits as a way to maintain party loyalty.
Political machine: A political machine is an organization or group within a political party that uses its power and resources to control local governments and gain loyal supporters.
Nepotism: Nepotism occurs when individuals in power appoint family members or close friends to positions of authority, regardless of their qualifications, solely based on personal relationships.
AP US Government
Where do officials gain their positions as result of party loyalty and not based on elections in this form governance?
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