🚜ap human geography review

Highly Developed Country

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

A Highly Developed Country (HDC) is a nation characterized by a high standard of living, advanced technological infrastructure, and a robust economy. These countries typically exhibit low levels of poverty, high levels of education and healthcare access, and greater gender equality. HDCs play a significant role in global economic dynamics and are often leaders in addressing demographic change through policies that support women's empowerment and participation in the workforce.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Highly Developed Countries typically have GDP per capita values significantly above the global average, reflecting their strong economic performance.
  2. These countries often have lower birth rates and longer life expectancies, contributing to unique demographic trends such as aging populations.
  3. Access to education and healthcare is widespread in HDCs, leading to higher literacy rates and improved health outcomes among their populations.
  4. Women's participation in the workforce is higher in HDCs, which contributes to economic growth and social stability, showcasing the importance of gender equality.
  5. HDCs invest heavily in technology and innovation, driving advancements that not only benefit their economies but also have global implications for sustainability and development.

Review Questions

  • How do Highly Developed Countries influence gender equality and women's roles in society?
    • Highly Developed Countries often promote policies that support gender equality by providing equal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. These initiatives empower women to participate more fully in the economy and society, which can lead to a more balanced workforce. As women gain access to higher education and professional roles, they can contribute to decision-making processes, ultimately benefiting both their families and communities.
  • Discuss the relationship between economic development and demographic changes in Highly Developed Countries.
    • In Highly Developed Countries, economic development is closely linked to demographic changes such as declining birth rates and aging populations. As these nations experience increased affluence and improved living conditions, families tend to have fewer children. This shift can lead to challenges such as labor shortages and increased demand for healthcare services for the elderly. HDCs must adapt their social policies to support these demographic trends while ensuring continued economic stability.
  • Evaluate the impact of technological advancement on the social structures within Highly Developed Countries.
    • Technological advancement in Highly Developed Countries has profoundly altered social structures by reshaping communication, labor markets, and daily life. Innovations lead to increased efficiency in industries but also create shifts in job availability and skills needed for employment. This transformation often requires workers to adapt through continuous education and reskilling. Additionally, technology influences social interactions and lifestyles, contributing to changes in family dynamics, community engagement, and even individual mental health outcomes.

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