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Buddhism

Definition

A religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) that originated in ancient India. It emphasizes the pursuit of enlightenment and the cessation of suffering through ethical conduct, meditation, and insight.

Analogy

Think of Buddhism like a GPS for life. Just like how GPS helps guide you on the right path when driving, Buddhism provides teachings and practices to guide individuals towards enlightenment and freedom from suffering.

Related terms

Four Noble Truths: The foundational teachings of Buddhism which explain the nature of suffering and provide guidance on how to end it.

Eightfold Path: Eight steps outlined by the Buddha as a means to achieve enlightenment through ethical conduct, mindfulness, and meditation.

Theravada Buddhism: One of the two major branches of Buddhism that follows traditional teachings closely and focuses on individual liberation from suffering.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.