Factory system: The factory system refers to a method of manufacturing that brought together workers, machinery, and raw materials in a centralized location. It replaced decentralized cottage industries and played a crucial role during the American Industrial Revolution.
Transportation revolution: The transportation revolution refers to the development and improvement of transportation infrastructure, including canals, railroads, and roads. This expansion enabled the efficient movement of goods and people across the United States, supporting industrial growth.
Capitalism: Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of resources and means of production. During the American Industrial Revolution, capitalism played a key role as entrepreneurs sought profits through investments in new technologies, factories, and industries.