The term "Southern States" refers to the states located in the southern part of the United States. These states played a significant role in shaping American history, particularly during the time period of racial segregation and civil rights struggles.
Reconstruction: This term refers to the period following the Civil War when efforts were made to rebuild and reunite the country, including addressing issues related to racial equality.
Jim Crow Laws: These were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in public facilities (such as schools, transportation, and restaurants) primarily in Southern states.
Racial Segregation: This term refers to the separation of different racial or ethnic groups in everyday life, often enforced by law or social norms.
AP US History
Which amendment was primarily invoked by southern states following the Civil War as a pretext for maintaining racial segregation?
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