Freedom of Information Act (FOIA): This term refers to a federal law that grants individuals access to information held by government agencies, promoting transparency within governing bodies.
Shield Laws: These laws protect journalists from being forced to reveal their confidential sources or other sensitive information obtained during reporting.
Libel Laws: Refers to legal rules concerning false statements made in writing or through other media channels that damage someone's reputation. Journalists must be careful to avoid libelous claims in their reporting.