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Popular Sovereignty

Definition

Popular sovereignty is a principle stating that all government power comes from the people. The government exists only with consent from its citizens who are the source of all authority.

Analogy

Consider popular sovereignty as a school dance committee. The students (the people) elect representatives (government) who will make decisions about themes, decorations, music etc., but ultimately it’s up to students' votes (consent) on those decisions for them to be implemented.

Related terms

Democracy: A system of government where power lies with the people who rule either directly or through elected representatives – just like how songs at a dance might be chosen by majority vote.

Constitutionalism: This term refers to adherence to a constitution which limits powers of government officials – similar to rules set by school administration for what can or cannot happen at the dance.

Consent of Governed: This phrase means that citizens agree on who their rulers will be – much like students agreeing on who should serve on their dance committee.

"Popular Sovereignty" appears in:

Practice Questions (8)

  • What founding document established the idea of popular sovereignty and that the United States would be following the ideas of popular sovereignty?
  • What does the term "popular sovereignty" refer to in the context of democratic ideals?
  • How does popular sovereignty influence democratic governance?
  • What influence has the principle of popular sovereignty had on modern day electoral processes in the United States?
  • Why has the principle of popular sovereignty remained a foundational aspect of U.S democracy?
  • Which of the following best illustrates the application of popular sovereignty during America's civil rights movement?
  • How does popular sovereignty manifest in US elections?
  • Which effect did popular sovereignty have on early America's governmental structure?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.