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Policy-Making Process

Definition

The policy-making process is the method by which public policy is formed and implemented. It typically involves problem identification, agenda setting, policy formulation, adoption, implementation, and evaluation.

Analogy

Think of the policy-making process like baking a cake. First, you identify that you want a cake (problem identification). Then you decide what kind of cake to make (agenda setting). Next, you gather your ingredients and follow a recipe (policy formulation), before finally baking it (adoption). Once it's done, you serve it up (implementation) and then taste it to see if it's good or needs improvement (evaluation).

Related terms

Agenda Setting: This is the stage in the policy-making process where issues are prioritized for consideration. It's like deciding on what type of cake to bake based on available ingredients and preferences.

Policy Implementation: This refers to carrying out the adopted policies. Like serving up the baked cake.

Policy Evaluation: This involves assessing how effective a policy has been after its implementation. Similar to tasting the baked cake to see if it meets expectations or needs improvements.