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Free Market Principles

Definition

These principles refer to an economic system where prices for goods and services are self-regulated by buyers' demand and sellers' supply. The government does not intervene in pricing decisions or business operations.

Analogy

Imagine a farmer's market where vendors set their own prices based on what customers are willing to pay. That's like free market principles at work - no outside force is controlling how much things cost; it's all up to supply (the vendors) and demand (the customers).

Related terms

Supply & Demand: Economic model that determines price levels in a market depending on availability (supply) versus desire for purchase (demand).

Competition: The rivalry among sellers trying to achieve such goals as increasing profits, market share, and sales volume by varying the elements of the marketing mix.

Consumer Sovereignty: A characteristic of a market economy that gives ultimate power over what is produced to consumers.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.