Enlightenment ideas refer to the philosophical and intellectual movement that emerged in Europe during the 18th century. These ideas emphasized reason, science, individualism, and the belief in natural rights.
Think of Enlightenment ideas as a powerful lightbulb illuminating new ways of thinking about government and society. Just as a lightbulb brightens a room, Enlightenment ideas illuminated people's minds with knowledge and new perspectives.
Natural rights: These are fundamental rights that all individuals possess inherently, such as life, liberty, and property.
Reason: The use of logic and critical thinking to understand the world and make informed decisions.
Individualism: The belief in the importance of individual freedom and self-reliance.
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