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key term - 1968 Electoral Vote

Definition

The 1968 Electoral Vote refers to the electoral results of the United States presidential election held on November 5, 1968, where Richard Nixon of the Republican Party won against Hubert Humphrey of the Democratic Party and George Wallace of the American Independent Party. This election was significant as it highlighted the fragmentation of American politics and showcased the impact of third-party candidates in shaping election outcomes. The presence of Wallace's strong showing in the South and Nixon's narrow victory reflected a shift in political loyalties and growing discontent with traditional party politics.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Richard Nixon won the presidency with 301 electoral votes, while Hubert Humphrey secured 191 electoral votes, and George Wallace received 46 electoral votes.
  2. Wallace's campaign focused heavily on states' rights and appealing to Southern voters disenchanted with federal civil rights policies, which marked a significant moment for third-party influence.
  3. The election saw a notable increase in voter turnout compared to previous years, reflecting heightened political engagement amid social upheaval during the late 1960s.
  4. Nixon's campaign strategy included a promise to restore law and order amidst widespread protests against the Vietnam War and civil unrest in major cities.
  5. This election marked the first time since 1948 that a third-party candidate, Wallace, won a substantial number of electoral votes, changing how future elections were viewed regarding third-party participation.

Review Questions

  • How did the presence of George Wallace as a third-party candidate affect the outcomes of the 1968 Electoral Vote?
    • George Wallace's candidacy as a third-party candidate significantly influenced the 1968 Electoral Vote by drawing votes away from both major party candidates, especially in the South. His platform appealed to voters who were disillusioned with both the Democratic and Republican parties, particularly around issues of segregation and states' rights. This shift in voter allegiance highlighted the growing divide in American politics and demonstrated how third-party candidates could disrupt traditional voting patterns.
  • In what ways did Richard Nixon's campaign strategy reflect the political climate of America during the late 1960s?
    • Richard Nixon's campaign strategy was deeply reflective of the political climate in America during the late 1960s, characterized by social unrest, protests against the Vietnam War, and demands for civil rights. He positioned himself as a candidate for 'law and order,' appealing to voters concerned about crime and chaos during this turbulent period. By addressing these issues head-on, Nixon successfully tapped into a sense of frustration among voters who felt left behind by rapid social changes, ultimately helping him secure a narrow victory.
  • Evaluate how the results of the 1968 Electoral Vote shaped subsequent American political dynamics, especially regarding third-party involvement in elections.
    • The results of the 1968 Electoral Vote had lasting implications for American political dynamics by demonstrating that third-party candidates could gain significant traction and influence election outcomes. Wallace's substantial electoral support not only showcased a shift among voters but also opened doors for future third-party movements to emerge. This prompted both major parties to reassess their platforms to retain support from disaffected groups, leading to an ongoing struggle over voter loyalty that has shaped American elections ever since. The fragmentation witnessed in this election set a precedent for ongoing debates about representation and governance in a changing political landscape.

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