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Bias

Definition

Bias refers to a systematic error or distortion in the measurement or interpretation of data that leads to an unfair or unbalanced representation. It can result from intentional manipulation, unconscious influence, or flawed methodology.

Analogy

Imagine you have a group project and one team member always favors their own ideas without considering anyone else's input. This favoritism creates bias and makes it difficult for the group to make fair decisions.

Related terms

Sampling Bias: When the sample used for data collection is not representative of the entire population, leading to skewed results.

Confirmation Bias: The tendency to seek out information that confirms preexisting beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence.

Selection Bias: Occurs when specific types of individuals are more likely to be included in a study, which can distort findings.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.