Social Democrat
Definition
A social democrat is a political ideology that supports economic and social interventions to promote social justice within the framework of a capitalist economy, and a policy regime involving welfare state provisions, collective bargaining arrangements, regulation of the economy in the general interest, redistribution of income and wealth, and public ownership.
Analogy
Think of Social Democrats like gardeners who believe in pruning (regulation) and watering (welfare provisions) their plants (society) regularly so all can grow well together. They don't want to change what kind of plants are growing (capitalist economy), but they do want to make sure none are left out or get too big at others' expense.
Related terms
Welfare State: A type of government where it plays key role in protection and promotion of economic & social well-being of its citizens primarily through social security policies.
Collective Bargaining: Process where working people negotiate contracts with their employers for better wages, benefits & working conditions.
Redistribution Of Wealth: The transferal or shifting wealth from some individuals to others by means such as taxes or welfare systems. It's one way Social Democrats aim for more equality in society.
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