A shift in balance of power refers to a significant change in the distribution and influence of political, military, or economic strength among different countries or entities.
Imperialism: The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, economic dominance, or military force.
Treaty of Tordesillas: An agreement between Spain and Portugal in 1494 that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe.
Mercantilism: An economic theory prevalent during this period that emphasized increasing national wealth through trade and accumulation of precious metals.
What was the main cause of the shift in balance of power from Spain to England during the 16th century?
How might a Marxist critique interpret the shift in balance of power following the Congress of Vienna?
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