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Political Theory

Definition

Political theory encompasses ideas and concepts that seek to understand and explain political systems, ideologies, and relationships between individuals and the state. It explores questions of power, governance, justice, and legitimacy.

Analogy

Think of political theory as a puzzle that helps us understand how pieces fit together to form a complete picture. Just like how different puzzle pieces create a coherent image, political theories help us make sense of complex political systems and their underlying principles.

Related terms

Absolutism: A political theory that advocates for unlimited authority in a single ruler or governing body without any checks or balances.

Liberalism: A political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom, limited government intervention, protection of civil liberties, and free market economics.

Marxism: A socio-political theory developed by Karl Marx that focuses on class struggle in society and advocates for the overthrow of capitalism in favor of communism.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.