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Inquisition

Definition

The Inquisition was a powerful institution established by the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages and early modern period. It aimed to identify, suppress, and punish individuals or groups who were deemed heretical or deviant from Catholic teachings.

Analogy

Imagine the Inquisition as a group of detectives hunting down people they believed to be breaking the rules of a game. They would investigate and punish those who did not follow the official rulebook.

Related terms

Heresy: Beliefs or practices that go against established religious teachings.

Auto-da-fé: Public ceremonies where those accused by the Inquisition faced judgment, punishment, or death.

Torquemada: Tomás de Torquemada was a prominent Spanish Dominican friar who played a leading role in the Spanish Inquisition.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.