Fiveable
Fiveable

Adam Smith

Definition

Adam Smith was an 18th-century Scottish economist, philosopher, and author who is considered the father of modern economics. He wrote "The Wealth of Nations," where he introduced the concept of the 'invisible hand' guiding market economies.

Analogy

Think of Adam Smith as a chef who created a new recipe for economic success. His ingredients were self-interest, competition, and free markets. Just like how a chef's recipe can influence other chefs to create similar dishes, Smith's ideas have shaped many modern economic policies.

Related terms

Mercantilism: An economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances.

Laissez-faire: A policy or attitude of letting things take their own course without interfering; in economics, it refers to an environment in which transactions between private parties are free from state intervention.

Invisible Hand: A metaphor used by Adam Smith to describe unintended social benefits resulting from individual actions.

"Adam Smith" appears in:

Practice Questions (20+)

collegeable - rocket pep

Are you a college student?

  • Study guides for the entire semester

  • 200k practice questions

  • Glossary of 50k key terms - memorize important vocab



© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.


© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.