Open Innovation: Open innovation refers to the concept of incorporating external ideas and collaborations into an organization's innovation process. It involves seeking inputs from outside sources rather than relying solely on internal resources.
Citizen Science:Citizen science involves engaging members of the public in scientific research projects. Volunteers contribute their time, observations, or data to help scientists collect information on various topics.
Microwork: Microwork refers to dividing complex tasks into small units that can be completed by individuals over the internet. These tasks are often outsourced to a distributed workforce who perform them remotely.