Autocracy: A system of government where one individual (autocrat) holds absolute power and authority. In this case, Vladmir Putin can be seen as an autocratic leader due to his strong grip on power.
Oligarchs: Wealthy individuals who exert significant political influence in countries with weak democratic institutions. Under Putin's tenure, certain oligarchs have aligned themselves with him, gaining both wealth and political protection.
State-controlled economy: Refers to an economic system in which the government plays a central role in deciding how resources are allocated. During Putin's rule, there has been increased state control over key sectors of the Russian economy.