Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Qanun refers to a type of legislation in Iran's judicial system. It is a set of laws enacted by the Iranian Parliament and approved by the Guardian Council, which is responsible for ensuring that these laws are in line with Islamic principles.
The Guardian Council is a body in Iran's government responsible for interpreting the Constitution, vetting legislation, and supervising elections.
Islamic Law (Sharia): Sharia refers to the religious law derived from Islamic sources such as the Quran and hadiths. It influences many aspects of life, including legal systems, in countries like Iran.
Iranian Parliament (Majles): The Majles is Iran's legislative body consisting of elected representatives who propose, debate, and pass laws. The Qanun originates from this institution.