Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
A presidential democracy is a form of government where the executive branch, headed by a president, is separate from the legislative branch. The president is elected by the people and holds significant powers.
In contrast to a presidential democracy, in a parliamentary democracy, the executive branch is led by a prime minister who is chosen from within the legislative branch.
Separation of powers: This term refers to dividing governmental powers among different branches (such as executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Checks and balances: This concept ensures that each branch of government can limit or control the actions of other branches to maintain balance and prevent abuse of power.