Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Political and social cleavages refer to deep divisions within a society based on political, social, economic, or cultural factors. These divisions can create conflicts and shape the political landscape of a country.
Related terms
Ethnic Cleavages: Divisions within a society based on ethnic or racial differences.
Religious Cleavages: Divisions within a society based on religious beliefs or affiliations.
Class Cleavages: Divisions within a society based on socioeconomic status or income inequality.