Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Patron-clientelism refers to a political system where powerful individuals or groups provide benefits and resources to less powerful individuals or groups in exchange for loyalty, support, and political favors.
Clientelism is a broader term that encompasses patron-client relationships but also includes other forms of exchange-based relationships between individuals or groups.
Political corruption involves the abuse of power by government officials for personal gain, which can often be facilitated through patron-client networks.
Nepotism: Nepotism refers to the practice of favoring relatives or close friends in appointments, promotions, or other opportunities, often at the expense of more qualified individuals.