Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
A no-confidence vote is a parliamentary procedure used to remove a sitting government from office if it loses the support or confidence of the majority of legislators.
A parliamentary system is a form of government where executive power is vested in a cabinet led by a prime minister who must maintain the support of parliament. The no-confidence vote is an essential tool within this system.
Vote of Confidence: A vote of confidence is the opposite of a no-confidence vote. It occurs when legislators express their support for an existing government, reaffirming their trust and allowing it to continue governing.
Coalition Government: A coalition government forms when multiple political parties join forces to create a majority in parliament. No-confidence votes can lead to changes in coalition governments if one party withdraws its support from another.