Institutions refer to the established structures and organizations that shape and govern political systems. They provide the framework for how power is exercised, decisions are made, and policies are implemented within a society.
Related terms
Legislatures: These are specific institutions within a political system responsible for making laws. They consist of elected representatives who debate and pass legislation.
Political parties are organized groups that represent different ideologies or interests within a society. They aim to gain power through elections and influence policy-making processes.
The judiciary is an institution responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their fair application. It includes courts and judges who settle disputes and uphold justice in accordance with legal principles.