Independent judiciary

Definition

An independent judiciary refers to a branch of government that is separate from other branches (such as the executive) and has the authority to interpret laws impartially. It acts as a check on potential abuses of power by ensuring fair trials and upholding constitutional rights.

Analogy

Think of an umpire in a baseball game who makes unbiased decisions based on the rules. The independent judiciary serves a similar role by making impartial judgments without being influenced by political pressures.

Related terms

Rule of law: The rule of law means that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and must abide by the law.

Judicial review: Judicial review is the power of courts to examine laws or governmental actions for constitutionality.

Due process: Due process ensures that individuals receive fair treatment under the law, including proper notice and opportunity to be heard before any deprivation occurs.