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Foreign direct investment

Definition

Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when an individual or company from one country invests directly in businesses located in another country.

Analogy

Imagine you're opening up a lemonade stand, but instead of using your own money, your neighbor decides to invest some money into your business. That's foreign direct investment - when someone from another country puts their money into businesses abroad.

Related terms

Multinational corporations: These are companies that operate in multiple countries and have business activities in various locations around the world.

Host country: The host country is the nation where foreign direct investment takes place, receiving investments from individuals or companies based in other countries.

Capital inflow: Capital inflow refers to the movement of money into a country for investment purposes, including foreign direct investment.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.