Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Deng Xiaopeng was a Chinese politician and reformist leader who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China from 1978 to 1989. He is known for his economic reforms that transformed China into a global economic power.
Related terms
Economic Reforms: These are policies implemented by Deng Xiaopeng that aimed at opening up China's economy to market forces, encouraging foreign investment, and increasing productivity.
Market Socialism: This refers to an economic system where there is a mix of state-owned enterprises and private businesses, combining elements of both socialism and capitalism.
These are specific geographical areas within China that were designated by Deng Xiaopeng as experimental zones for implementing market-oriented policies and attracting foreign investments.