Competitiveness refers to the degree of rivalry or contestation between individuals, groups, or entities within a given context. In terms of politics, it measures how fiercely candidates or parties compete against each other during elections.
Related terms
Electoral margin: The difference in votes or percentage points between winning and losing candidates or parties.
Campaign finance: The money spent by candidates or parties to promote their campaigns and gain an advantage over their opponents.
Incumbency advantage: The advantage held by current officeholders when seeking re-election due to name recognition, experience, and access to resources.