Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
A bureaucracy is a system of government in which important decisions are made by state officials rather than elected representatives. It refers to the administrative structure and organization that implements and enforces policies.
The civil service consists of government employees who are hired based on their qualifications and expertise rather than political affiliation.
Red Tape: Red tape refers to excessive bureaucratic procedures or regulations that can slow down decision-making processes.
Meritocracy: Meritocracy is a system where positions and promotions are based on individual abilities and achievements rather than social status or political connections.