Vaporizing is the process where a substance changes from its liquid state to its gaseous state due to heating or pressure reduction.
Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase at a temperature below its boiling point.
The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns into vapor under specific atmospheric conditions.
Condensation is the process by which gas turns back into liquid when cooled or compressed.