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Nitrogen Monoxide

Definition

Nitrogen monoxide, also known as nitric oxide, is a colorless gas with the formula NO. It plays significant roles in several biological processes including neurotransmission and immune defense.

Analogy

Nitrogen monoxide can be compared to a messenger in your body's kingdom. Just like how messengers deliver important information throughout a kingdom, nitrogen monoxide transmits signals between cells within our bodies.

Related terms

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2): A reddish-brown toxic gas that contributes to air pollution and acid rain.

Oxidation Reaction: A type of chemical reaction involving loss of electrons or increase in oxidation state by an atom, ion, or molecule.

Molecule: The smallest particle in a chemical element or compound having the chemical properties of that element or compound; it consists of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.