Nitrogen Ion

Definition

A nitrogen atom that has gained or lost one or more electrons to form a charged particle called an ion. The charge on the nitrogen ion depends on whether it gained or lost electrons.

Related terms

Cation:

A positively charged ion formed when an atom loses one or more electrons.

Anion:

A negatively charged ion formed when an atom gains one or more electrons.

Valence Electrons:

Outermost shell electrons involved in chemical bonding. These are the first ones to be gained or lost during ion formation.