Ionize

Definition

Ionization is the process in which an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons, resulting in the formation of charged particles called ions. This can occur through various means such as heating, chemical reactions, or exposure to radiation.

Related terms

Cation:

A positively charged ion formed by losing one or more electrons.

Anion:

A negatively charged ion formed by gaining one or more electrons.

Electron Affinity:

The energy change that occurs when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion.