Fractional distillation is a special type of distillation designed to separate a mixture of two or more liquids that have different boiling points.
Fractional Distillation cheat sheet for homework
Fractionating Column: A tube filled with glass beads or plates designed to increase surface area for repeated condensation and evaporation during fractional distillation.
The change of state from gas to liquid; occurs when gas particles lose energy.
The change of state from liquid to gas; occurs when liquid particles gain enough energy.