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Fractional distillation is a special type of distillation designed to separate a mixture of two or more liquids that have different boiling points.
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Fractionating Column: A tube filled with glass beads or plates designed to increase surface area for repeated condensation and evaporation during fractional distillation.
The change of state from gas to liquid; occurs when gas particles lose energy.
The change of state from liquid to gas; occurs when liquid particles gain enough energy.