Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
The COOH group, also known as carboxyl group, consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group. It is the characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids.
Related terms
Functional Group: A specific grouping of elements within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Aldehyde: An organic compound containing a formyl group (-CHO), which consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single bonded to hydrogen.
Ketone: An organic compound characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group in which the carbon atom is covalently bonded to an oxygen atom and two other atoms or groups.