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Atomic Radius

Definition

The atomic radius refers to half of the distance between two nuclei in two adjacent atoms.

Analogy

Imagine if atoms were tiny planets. The atomic radius would be similar to measuring halfway across one planet from its center - essentially giving us an idea about its size!

Related terms

Covalent Radius: This is half of the distance between two identical atom’s nuclei when they are joined by a covalent bond.

Van der Waals Radius: This measures half of total distance across an atom when it isn't bonded to another atom but close enough for noticeable interaction.

Ionic Radius: It refers to measure of an atom's ion in a crystal lattice.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.