Amplitude

Definition

Amplitude is the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium. In chemistry, it often refers to the height of a wave, which indicates its energy.

Related terms

Peak: The highest point in a wave cycle, representing maximum positive displacement from equilibrium.

Trough: The lowest point in a wave cycle, representing maximum negative displacement from equilibrium.

Frequency:

The number of complete wave cycles that occur in a given unit of time. It's like how many songs you can play on your stereo in an hour.