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acid form

Definition

The acid form refers to the non-ionized or protonated state of an acidic compound. It does not carry any net charge.

Analogy

Imagine the acid form as a regular civilian going about their daily life. They don't have any special powers (charge) or fancy costumes (extra electrons), just their normal self without any changes.

Related terms

Conjugate Acid: The species formed after accepting a proton from another molecule during a chemical reaction.

Protonation: The addition of hydrogen ions (protons) to molecules, resulting in their conversion into their respective acid forms.

Acid Dissociation Constant (Ka): A measure of how readily an acid dissociates into its ions in aqueous solution.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.