The arc length of a curve is the distance along the curve between two points. It measures how long the curve is.
Imagine you are walking along a curvy path in a park. The arc length is like the total distance you walk from the starting point to the ending point, following every twist and turn of the path.
Parametric Equations: Equations that express variables in terms of parameters. They are often used to describe curves or paths in space.
Tangent Line: A line that touches a curve at only one point and has the same slope as the curve at that point.
Derivative: The rate at which a function changes with respect to its input variable. It represents the slope of a tangent line to a curve at any given point.
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