Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Parametric equations are a set of equations that express the coordinates of points on a curve or surface in terms of one or more parameters. They allow us to represent complex shapes and motions by breaking them down into simpler components.
These are functions defined by parametric equations, where each coordinate is expressed as a function of the parameter(s). For example, x = f(t) and y = g(t) would define a parametric function.
x = f(t): This is one part of a parametric equation that represents the x-coordinate in terms of the parameter t. It tells us how the x-value changes as t varies.
y = g(t): This is another part of a parametric equation that represents the y-coordinate in terms of the parameter t. It tells us how the y-value changes as t varies.