Recombinant DNA

Definition

Recombinant DNA refers to the artificial DNA molecule that is created by combining genetic material from different sources, typically from different organisms. This process allows for the insertion of specific genes into a host organism's genome.

Related terms

Plasmid:

A small circular piece of DNA found in bacteria that can be used as a vehicle to carry foreign genes.

Restriction Enzymes:

Special proteins that cut the DNA at specific recognition sites, allowing for the insertion of new genes.

Host Organism: The organism that receives and expresses the recombinant DNA, such as bacteria or yeast.