🧬ap biology review

Light-independent reactions

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

These are the second stage of photosynthesis (also known as the Calvin Cycle), where ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

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