Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot manufacture their own food and instead rely on consuming other organisms—plant or animal—for energy.
Related terms
Consumer: An organism that generally obtains food by feeding on other organisms or organic matter due to lack of the ability to manufacture own food from inorganic sources; a heterotrophic organism.
Carnivore: An animal that feeds on flesh.
Herbivore: An animal that gets its energy from eating plants.