Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
The evolution of species refers to changes in heritable traits within populations over successive generations, leading eventually to new species' formation from common ancestors.
This is the process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. It's like nature's version of 'survival of the fittest.'
This refers to the formation of new and distinct species during the course of evolution. Imagine if different groups using iPhones evolved them differently over time until they became entirely different devices - that's like speciation!
This is the rapid proliferation of a species into new forms particularly adapted to specific environmental niches. It's like if one type of app was modified to perform many different functions, each version becoming its own unique app.