The specific biochemical activity of an enzyme, often involving the conversion of a certain substance (substrate) into another (product).
Think of an enzyme as a highly skilled locksmith. Just like how a locksmith can shape a key to fit perfectly into a lock, enzymes are able to bind with specific molecules (the substrates) and transform them into something else (the products).
Substrate: The molecule upon which an enzyme acts.
Active Site: The region on the enzyme where the substrate binds.
Catalyst: A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
Study guides for the entire semester
200k practice questions
Glossary of 50k key terms - memorize important vocab
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.