DNA Synthesis

Definition

DNA synthesis refers to the process by which copies of DNA molecules are made within cells, enabling genetic information to be passed from generation to generation.

Related terms

Replication fork: The point at which the double-stranded DNA molecule separates into two single strands that serve as templates for replication.

Helicase:

An enzyme that unwinds the DNA helix at the replication fork so that it can be copied.

DNA polymerase:

An enzyme responsible for forming new copies of DNA, in the form of nucleic acid molecules.