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Diploid Cell

Definition

A diploid cell is a cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.

Analogy

If a haploid is like a basic cookie recipe, then think of a diploid as having enough ingredients for two batches - one from mom's recipe and another from dad's.

Related terms

Mitosis: This is the process by which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Zygote: This is what you get when two gametes (haploids) combine during fertilization. It's diploid because it has both parents' sets of chromosomes.

Polyploidy: This refers to cells or organisms containing more than two paired (homologous) sets of chromosomes. It’s like having multiple copies of both mom’s and dad’s recipes!

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.