Cell Differentiation

Definition

Cell differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type. This happens during development of an organism, allowing cells to take on specific functions.

Related terms

Stem Cells:

These are undifferentiated cells that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body through the process of differentiation.

Embryonic Development: This is the process where an embryo forms and develops, involving rapid cell division and differentiation.

Gene Expression:

This refers to how genes are activated or deactivated in a cell's DNA, which plays a key role in determining what type of cell it will differentiate into.