ATP synthase

Definition

ATP synthase is an enzyme that creates the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It uses a proton gradient to power this process.

Related terms

Proton Gradient: This is a difference in proton concentration across a membrane. It's like having more people on one side of a room than the other, creating pressure for them to spread out evenly.

Enzyme:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in cells. They're like super-efficient factory workers who can assemble products much faster than normal.

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP):

This is the main energy currency of cells. It's like money for cells - they use it to pay for all their activities and processes.